Bamboo
Jenny Lee
General Information
Bamboo is found in tropical and subtropical areas with mild temperatures. They are mainly found in East and Southeast Asia - specifically China, Vietnam, Thailand, and Indonesia.
It is an incredibly fast-growing grass that proposes a sustainable alternative to wood. This relatively inexpensive material has a light yellow color that can be enhanced by steaming. Bamboo has a higher compressive strength than wood, brick, and concrete and has a slightly lower tensile strength than steel. Although it is quite stable in humidity, it is still vulnerable to shrinkage, rot, and insects.
Mature stems that are about 4-5 years old are carefully extracted. They are then pushed through a metal splitter to be cut into slats which are planed down to gain a uniform shape. These slats are boiled in hydrogen peroxide to protect them from insects and fungi and then dried until they can be sanded down. These strips are finally glued together horizontally or vertically to create panels.
For maintenance, avoid cleaning bamboo with a wet/steam mop due to moisture buildup over time. Cleaning with non-alkaline and non-abrasive cleaning solutions is important due to bamboo’s sensitivity to acidity. Sun exposure can also fade bamboo over time.

Use in Interior Setting
1. This dynamic bamboo sculpture hangs suspended from the ceiling. Long strands of bamboo pieces are woven together to evoke a flowing movement.
2. Strands of bamboo are woven together to make this contemporary stool with a removable seat. Despite its fragile appearance, this chair is extremely durable thanks to the solid bamboo ring wrapping around the circumference.
3. This light fixture is reminiscent of a cloud and is made almost entirely of bamboo plywood. Horizontal strips are pieced together to allow light to shine through this piece.
4. This bamboo flooring is carbonized to brown the sugar compounds and reveal a rich color. It was constructed using vertical construction to show a clean and contemporary look.
5. This ceiling is composed of natural bamboo plates that provide a feeling of motion. Its warm caramel color creates a natural and inviting atmosphere. This material meets strict fire safety requirements so a lacquer finish was not necessary.
Environmental Impact
Bamboo is incredibly sustainable because of its high regenerative growth rate. It can be harvested without directly harming the plant and the environment.
Bamboo flooring reduces allergens such as dust and mites due to its smooth and rigid surface. It does not have a negative effect on indoor air quality.
Some bamboo products can be disposed of naturally due to their biodegradable quality only if they don’t contain chemicals. Bamboo can also be recycled depending on local recycling infrastructure.
Wall Covering
For a wall covering made of bamboo strips, it is important to specify horizontal or vertical construction. Determining the texture of the bamboo is another important factor. Instead of being sanded down, this particular wall covering maintained its rough texture by using horizontal construction. This showcases the original notches or “knuckles” of the bamboo. A carbonized finish can be applied at the end to reveal a richer color. An oil-based or water-based stain can also be applied. To protect the bamboo from moisture, an outer layer of oil, wax, or polyurethane would also be applied.
Testing Organizations:
World Bamboo Organization - https://worldbamboo.net/
Bambu - https://www.bambuhome.com/pages/testing-materials
Relevant standards through ASTM:
E84 - Fire Rating
DS5456 - Standard Specification for Evaluation of Structural Composite Lumber Products
D5764 - Dowel Connection Tests for Laminated Veneer Bamboo
Sources
1. Knowles, E. & Miller, K. (2014) "A Comprehensive Guide for Selecting Interior Finishes."
2. https://www.britannica.com/plant/bamboo
3. https://simplicable.com/new/bamboo-wood
4. https://www.bambooimport.com/en/how-is-bamboo-lumber-made
5. https://www.ambientbp.com/blog/bamboo-floor-maintenance-how-to-care-for-bamboo-floors
6. https://greenbuildingelements.com/2011/11/27/bamboo-good-or-bad-for-the-environment/
7. https://www.ambientbp.com/blog/is-bamboo-floor-safe-toxic-or-dangerous
8. https://www.zerorezatlanta.com/blog/best-flooring-options-for-allergy-sufferers
9. https://jungleculture.eco/blogs/news/can-bamboo-cutlery-be-recycled
10. https://sn.astm.org/?q=update/structural-bamboo-nd10.html
11. https://www.ambientbp.com/blog/stain-finish-bamboo-plywood
12. https://www.archdaily.com/899644/dongshang-in-beijing-imafuku-architects
13. https://www.astm.org/search/fullsite-search.html?query=bamboo&



