Silk
Kasey Denis
General Information
Silk is a natural protein fiber that is composed mainly of fibroin and is produced by certain insect larvae to form cocoons. In certain lighting conditions, silk produces a shimmering optical effect, which is due to the triangular prism-like structure of silk fibers. These prisms reflect light at various angles, which results in a subtle rainbow hue that makes silk popular.
According to World Atlas, China holds a dominant position as the world’s largest silk manufacturer. The cultivation of domesticated silk originated in China. Archaeological evidence dates the use of silk textiles in China back to 6500 BC, and the ancient Chinese certainly used silk as early as 3600 BC.
For the maintenance of silk, it is best for it to be taken to a dry cleaner or hand washed. The silk garment should be placed in cold water with a mild silk-friendly detergent and left to soak for no more than 5 minutes. It can be rinsed with cold water and left to dry.
Environmental Impact
Since silk is a natural fiber, it is inherently sustainable and non-damaging to the environment. The harvesting and production of wild silk do not have any negative environmental impact, but cultivating silk and transporting it around the world may harm the environment due to fossil fuel usage. Since most areas of the world don’t produce much silk, it’s necessary to ship it long distances to reach its final destination. Therefore, fossil fuels are expended in the process of shipping silk. Despite these minor concerns, silk production does not significantly harm the environment
Use in Interior Setting
1. Light bounces off the gold tones in these silk-lined walls with the intention to invite people to walk in and explore. 8 Rooms From the San Francisco Decorator Showcase That Won Us Over - Dwell
2. This silk stair runner adds a deep blue shade to the otherwise neutral staircase leading to the second story of this residence. A Pair of Filmmakers Give Their San Francisco Edwardian a Sensuous Edit - Dwell
3. Custom-made, decorative silk curtains emphasize the feminine, "more is more" feel of this residence. How Much Should You Spend on Curtains? - Dwell
4. This hand-knotted wool and silk floor covering brings together the entire master suite with its visually interesting pattern. Photo 95 of 240 in Search “silk” - Dwell
5. This beautiful Philip Jeffrey silk wallpaper creates a cool and calming effect in this blue foyer. Photo 115 of 240 in Search “silk” - Dwell
Application
Silk can well absorb ultraviolet light and prevent noise penetrating through the air because of its pore structure. Therefore, silk is an ideal choice for home decoration. However, when it comes to window treatments, it is important to line silk curtains because the sunlight can rot silk and the curtains will not last very long.
Testing Organizations:
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Silk Mark - Certifies Indian Textiles
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Global Organic Textile Standard - Determines whether a silk garment is up to standard.
Relevant standards through ASTM:
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ASTM D 5034 - Standard Test Method for Breaking Strength and Elongation of Textile Fabric
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D3691M – 19: Standard Performance Specification for Woven, Lace, and Knit Household Curtain and Drapery Fabrics
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ASTM E84 - Steiner Tunnel Test
